CONTENTS
Research, Analysis, Foresees
SHARED SUSTAINABILITY OF SOUTHEAST EUROPE
Major General Todor Dotchev
Commandant
Rakovski National Defence College
Abstract: The report presents a brief introduction and retrospective of the concept of „sustainability“ and the name „Southeastern Europe“ as well as the relationship between them. The potential external factors that can have an impact on achieving the goals of the foreign policy of the Republic of Bulgaria have been revealed. The contribution of Bulgaria to sustainability in South- Eastern Europe, results and possible prospects for the development of shared sustainability are indicated.
Keywords: sustainability; Southeast Europe; shared; security; plan; program
LEGAL AND ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AS A REGULATORY BASIS FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
IN SECURITY AND DEFENCE
Captain (Navy) Todor Dimitrov, Assoc. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College
Abstract. The paper aims to reveal the role and practical relevance of the legal principles of use of artificial intelligence in the field of security and defence. An attempt to classify the different types of principles is made as well as legal analysis of the AI systems usage.
Keywords: artificial intelligence; legal principles; legislation; security, defence
THE SECTARIAN VIOLENCE IN PAKISTAN – TERRORISM OR DEEP RELIGIOUS CONTRADICTIONS IN SOCIETY
Dr. Miroslav Mirchev, Assoc. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College
Abstract: The report examines issues related to sectarianism in Pakistan arising from the unequal position of the minority Shia groups in the society. The main reasons are examined, as well as the activities of local terrorist groups and organizations like the Movement of the Pakistani Taliban and the so-called Local Taliban to destabilize the security environment and create ethnic tension. Some of the measures taken by the Pakistani military and state leadership to regulate problems and create religious harmony and social security are also analyzed.
Keywords: sect; sectarianism; terrorism; Pakistani Taliban Movement; Local Taliban; Islamic State – Khorasan and Pakistani Corps of the Companions of the Prophet
PUBLIC INFORMATION SECURITY – BASIS OF STATE INFORMATION POLICY
Dr. Svetoslav Velkov
New Bulgarian University
Abstract: Information security is presented as an irrevocable element of national security, the basis of the state information policy and the development of the information society in the Republic of Bulgaria. It is seen as a key area for power structures and organizations in the information space and aims to guarantee the rights of individuals and society to access objective and reliable information. It is emphasized that the information function of the state is implemented on the basis of the existing regulatory framework. This process includes the development of policies, rules and procedures for security in the information space, supporting the formation of a mature information society and a sustainable information space that can counter modern information threats. The creation of a stable regulatory basis and the fight against information aggression are essential for the protection of the information space, maintaining stability and guaranteeing opportunities for the country’s development.
Keywords: information security; information space; information policy; information function; information security threats; informational aggression
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS AN ADDITIONAL TOOL IN NATURAL DISASTERS ACCIDENTS
Yoto Yotov, Assist. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College
Abstract: The report presents the technical and methodological use of artificial intelligence in disaster hazards by defining the critical issue in disaster management. The applications of artificial intelligence such as tracking and mapping, geospatial analysis, remote sensing techniques, robotics, drone technology, machine learning, telecommunications and network services, accident and hotspot analysis, smart urban planning, transportation planning and impact analysis on the environment, are the technological components of societal change that have significant implications for the scientific study of societal response to hazards and disasters. Used are different technologies and methods to study hazards and disasters through disciplinary, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary lenses, quantitative and qualitative data collection and data analysis strategies.
Keywords: artificial intelligence (AI); geographic information system (GIS); disaster management cycle (DMC); geographic database (GD)
AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH FOR DETERMINING THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF A DEFENCE PROCUREMENT
Georgi Georgiev, Assist. Prof.
Rakovski National Defense College
Abstract: The report presents the results of a study of the periodicity of defence reviews (strategic reviews) over the last 30 years concerning the armed forces. The different durations of cycles in the defence planning have been established (by a systematic analysis) which predetermines deviations, delays or shortfalls in the development of the defence capabilities and armed forces. Refinement of the process in the direction of synchronization with the corresponding process in NATO will increase the efficiency and the timely development of interoperable forces.
Keywords: defence planning process; armed forces; periodicity; cyclicity; synchronization
Theory and Practice
MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE RISK OF ESPIONAGE IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL UNIT
Dr. Anton Mihaylov
Rakovski National Defence College
Abstract: The report examines a possible version of a model/ matrix for assessing the risk of espionage in a given organization. Various factors are reported and risk weights are proposed. When applying the matrix, it is possible to facilitate the general assessment of the security risk of a given organization, and in particular to support the investigation of espionage under Art. 104 of the Criminal Code. The utility of the proposed possible model would also be high for information security officers in various organizational units, according to the Law for the Protection of Classified Information.
Keywords: espionage; risk assessment; analysis; investigation
AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH FOR DETERMINING THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF A DEFENCE PROCUREMENT
Colonel Kiril Grancharov
Rakovski National Defence College
Abstract: In times of high inflation, economic turmoil and limited resources, spending a public resource in the most efficient way is of utmost importance for the development and well-being of society. This paper proposes an innovative way to determine the estimated value of defense procurement by using the time value of money (future value).
Keywords: defence; governance; public procurement; estimated value; future value; efficacy
MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN A COMPUTER SECURITY INCIDENT RESPONSE AND MANAGEMENT CENTER
Dr. Ivan Hristozov, Assoc. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College
Dr. Veselina Aleksandrova, Assoc. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College
Abstract: The report presents the possibilities of specialized simulation software for developing a model of a Computer Security Incident Response and Management Centre in the structures related to crisis management and response. Example views of the organizational relationships in such a centre have been developed using simulation software to create the views from the model.
Keywords: computer security incident response; simulation model; architectural approach; organizational relationships
MANIPULATION OF INFORMATION AS A WEAPON
Colonel Dr. Ivaylo Ignatov
Rakovski National Defence College
Abstract: The article summarizes the results of a research on the sources on the Internet from which users are most often informed about what is happening around them. The main purpose of the research itself is to determine what is the presence of the official institutions of Bulgaria in the global network, to what extent their information sites are ranked in the leading positions in the results of search engines and the reasons for the obtained results. Some conclusions and proposals are made in relation to the possibility of creating certain attitudes in society through the use of search engines on the Internet for tendentious, manipulative and incomplete presentation of information.
Keywords: information warfare; manipulated information; optimization; search engines
INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR OBSERVATION OF THE MARINE COMPONENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
Dr. Niko Kukov
State Agency of National Security
Abstract: The report examines the need for a maritime control and surveillance system adequate to modern conditions, guaranteeing a high degree of security, as well as for appropriate training of the forces to perform the tasks related to this control. Under the conditions formed in recent years, the relevance is further strengthened by the specific geostrategic situation of the Black Sea, as well as by the growing potential danger of illegal arms trafficking, drug trafficking, illegal migration, trafficking of cultural and historical heritage and the risk of terrorist acts. At the same time, the current situation in the region, a result of the ongoing military conflict between the Black Sea states, requires the states to take timely actions in order to minimize the negative consequences and prevent future, similar processes and phenomena.
Keywords: monitoring; interaction; state structures; risk; prevention
GUIDELINES FOR AUTHORS
The purpose of these Guidelines is to ensure the highest possible visibility of published texts in scientific databases.
The guidelines have been developed in accordance with the current BDS ISO 690:2021 standard – Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources.
Voenen Zhurnal scientific journal only considers manuscripts that have not been published, or submitted for publication, in another journal. A submitted manuscript that does not fit the journal’s subject matter, or is not formatted according to the Guidelines, will be rejected without going through the anonymous review process.
The manuscript should contain original ideas and scientific results. Detailed presentation of theoretical statements, concepts or definitions freely available from other sources is discouraged. The journal reserves the right not to publish a manuscript found to have high similarity rate.
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General guidelines
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- title of the paper (without any abbreviations);
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- 3 – 6 keywords, related to the topic, divided by each other with ; ;
- full text;
- acknowledgements (if any) – this is the place to thank other supporters, or to indicate funding for a survey which results lay in the manuscript;
- appendixes (as appropriate);
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Notes
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References
- The References list should contain only sources that are available in long term for checking or referring. All other (marginal) sources, should be listed in the ‘Notes’ section.
- The references list should consist sources in Latin script. If there are sources in Cyrillic script, they should be presented in Latin script – preferably by transliteration, followed by indication for the original language [in square brackets].
- Sources are being arranged in ascending order by last and by first author name, followed by the year of publication. In case of multiple sources with the same author and year, the year is followed by lower case letters (a, b, c…).
- The references are being presented in accordance with the BDS ISO 690: 2021 standard (by name and year – Harvard system). The examples below show how this should be done.
Journal article
Consecutively are being listed author name, year of publication, article title, journal name (in italics), annual volume, issue number, page numbers (separated by a long dash).
REFERENCES
GRIGOROV, M., 2021. Antiteroristichni operatsii – ponyatie i spetsifiki pri provezhdaneto im. Voenen zhurnal, vol. 128, no 1, pp. 77 – 86. ISSN 0861-7392 [in Bulgarian].
Such a source is being indicated in the body text as (Grigorov 2021). If necessary to indicate specific page (e.g. p. 80), the indication is as follows: (Grigorov 2021, p. 80).
If an article in an online periodical is cited, after the journal name (in italics), the source of the text (accessible web address or DOI number) should also be placed at the end of the cited source.
LOMAZZI, L.; CADINI, F.; GIGLIO, M. & MANES, A., 2022. Vulnerability
assessment to projectiles: Approach definition and application to helicopter platforms.
Defence Technology, vol. 18, no 9, pp. 1523 – 1537. Available on: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
dt.2021.09.001. [last viewed: 29 October 2022].
Such a source is indicated in the body text as (Lomazzi, Cadini, Giglio & Manes 2022), or as (Lomazzi et al. 2022).
Books
The book title is given in italics. Mentions also are the city and the publisher of the book.
REFERENCES
NEDYALKOV, D., 2022. 130 godini balgari v nebeto. Kratka istoria na balgarskata voenna aviatsia. Sofia: Prozorets. ISBN 9786192432300. [in Bulgarian].
Such a source is indicated in the body text as (Nedyalkov 2022). If necessary to indicate specific page (e.g. pp. 18 – 19), the indication is as follows: (Nedyalkov 2022, pp. 18 – 19).
Edited books
Only the title of the cited book / collection is given in italics, after the title is indicated the page range of the quoted text.
REFERENCES
YORDANOV, P., 2022. Izsledvane na riskovete za kibersigurnostta vav vaorazhenite sili na Bulgaria. In: Savremenni aspekti na sigurnostta –predizvikatelstva, podhodi, reshenia, pp. 357 – 366. Sofia: Izdatelstvo G.S. Rakovski. [in Bulgarian].
Conclusion
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