Voenen Zhurnal 2s-2024

Prof. Desislava Yosifova, DSc.
Todor Kableshkov University of Transport (Bulgaria)

Abstract: When integrating information operations into the process of operational-level planning in a joint format, the Information Activities Working Group plays a crucial role as part of the joint operations planning group. It has a structure that provides a high level of expertise and creates conditions for precise planning of information activities, both to achieve desired effects during the conduct of the operation and to support the planning process itself. The primary contribution resulting from its activities is the synergistic effect generated by integrating information activities into the planning process, as this enables their execution throughout the course of the operation.

Keywords: information operations; information activities; integration; planning; cognitive effects.

Major Vaklin Kirilov, Assist. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College (Bulgaria)

Abstract: This scientific article aims to prove the effectiveness of the Center of Gravity (COG) concept within the framework of the modern NATO planning and conduct of operations, along with the need for its flexible application in the context of the nature of modern armed conflicts and the lessons learned from the history of modern armed conflicts. To achieve the objectives of the study, first of all, the definition and the essence of the concept will be considered. Subsequently, the issues surrounding the practical application of the Center of Gravity concept in a modern operational environment by military commands of NATO member states will be presented, proving the relative effectiveness of a specific methodology for determining the CT. To achieve the goals of the report, the Falklands War of 1982 will be examined through the prism of the concept and the chosen methodology. The credibility and quality of the analysis were achieved by the use of various and authoritative official sources, such as: books of a scientific nature, military doctrines, manuals and scientific reports related to the subject.

Keywords: center of gravity; planning; operations; Falklands war; NATO

Georgi Georgiev, Assist. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College (Bulgaria)

Abstract. The report presents basic requirements for the content of planning scenarios used in the capability-based defense planning process. The sequence of requirements determines the quality of situations in a particular scenario in order to define the required defence capabilities. The planning scenarios, developed in accordance with the presented requirements, prevent duplication of developed capabilities and ensure timeliness in filling identified shortfalls in defence capabilities. In addition, they contribute to make strategic decisions on the armed forces development and effective use of force in crisis and conflict.

Keywords: capability-based defense planning process; requirements for planning scenarios; relevance; comprehensive; realistic; restricted; unique; completion

Colonel Dr. Dimitar Nedevski, Assoc. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College (Bulgaria)

Abstract: The emergence of a chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) situation creates risks for the troops, thus arises the need for its clarification, assessment and warning of threatened sites. In addition, available modern information tools and programs can be used to create technology for providing timely and reliable information on the occurrence of CBRN accidents, adversary use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and early warning of troops. On the other hand, the possibilities for building connections with ministries and agencies that perform tasks of monitoring and warning about CBN contamination for the needs of other users have not been realized. These facts provide the basis for the organization, structure and tasks of the existing system for collecting, evaluating and exchanging data on the CBRN situation – AIS “Preslav”, to be brought into line with the NATO standardization documents in the field of nuclear chemical and biological (NBC) protection. The present report is an attempt to give an answer to the questions arising from these current topics.

Keywords: chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) environment; weapons of mass destruction (WMD); assessment and data exchange of the CBRN situation; early warning

Dr. Dimo Ginev, Assist. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College (Bulgaria)

Abstract: The report examines the importance of logistics capabilities for the operational readiness, sustainability and effectiveness of the armed forces. The benefits of the Republic of Bulgaria’s participation in various NATO projects, programmes and initiatives for the development of the logistic capabilities of the Bulgarian Armed Forces are analysed. Directions for further expansion of this participation are formulated.

Keywords: multinational logistics; logistics capabilities; NATO Support and Procurement Agency; NATO Security Investment Program; interoperability

Dr. Ivaylo Ralev, Assoc. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College (Bulgaria)

Abstract: Fundamental historical-geographical and political-geographical categories and concepts with methodological interrelationships in the description of polemology are presented. Through a propositional-logical connection in historical geography and polemology, the modern significance of the nation-state in the theory of international security is examined.

Keywords: historical geography; political geography; polemology; theory of international security

Dr. Kalin Gradev, Assoc. Prof.
Rakovski National Defence College (Bulgaria)

Abstract: Тhe development of this study is induced by the need for determining the meaning of the term capabilities for the military sphere, their essence, as well as the connection with certain elements of their combat power of the formation. The text presents some of the results of the more specific research on the depth of their applicability at all levels of command and control in the Armed Forces.

Keywords: abilities; capabilities; levels of command and control; tactical formation; land forces; armed forces

Plamen Dyakov
Rakovski National Defence College (Bulgaria)

Abstract: The Black Sea is such a geographical region which due to its strategic location is a source of many military imbalances. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the subsequent confrontation between the Russian Federation and Ukraine which on February 2022 turned into a full-scale war that led to the creation of new military imbalances in the region. After two years of hostilities Russia’s Black Sea Fleet faces multiple challenges that are a mix of geographic, political and military factors which could lead to major changes in the military balance in the region. Turkey is one of the countries that can have a leading role in the new military and political situation in the Black Sea as it has a powerful navy, as well as the fact Ankara is pursuing specific interests of its own, despite its ties to military alliances or other countries. The US Navy does not have direct access to the Black Sea but the US alongside NATO countries can help rearming its allies in the region. Romania is one of those countries and Bucharest has ambitions to become a kind of NATO hub in the Black Sea. It remains to be seen how all of these factors will affect Bulgaria.

Keywords: Military imbalances; Black Sea; Russian Black Sea Fleet; Turkey; Romania

Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Radoslav Chalakov
Rakovski National Defence College (Bulgaria)

Abstract: Armed conflicts affect many aspects of life. In addition to casualties from military impacts, conflicts often involve damage or destruction of cultural heritage. The significant challenges we face in the XXI century also complicate the protection of cultural heritage during military operations. The increasing use of social media provides instant viewing and propaganda for the destruction of cultural heritage and, in many cases, its irreversible destruction, on the other hand, precision munitions increase the expectation that cultural heritage sites will be spared during conflict. This expectation often leads to increased frustration and disappointment when sites are not protected or become collateral damage. This article examines the role of the targeting process in influencing cultural heritage during conflict.

Keywords: targeting effect; cultural heritage

Hristian Yotov, PhD student
Institute for Historical Studies
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: The main goal of the present study is to show for the first time the nuances of the political-diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and NATO in the context of the difficult first years of the democratic changes in the country. The text is based on a large amount of newly released archives from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Central State Archive, thus claiming a high degree of objectivity.

Keywords: Bulgaria; NATO; Diplomatic relations; Partnership for peace

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Journal article

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REFERENCES

GRIGOROV, M., 2021. Antiteroristichni operatsii – ponyatie i spetsifiki pri provezhdaneto im. Voenen zhurnal, vol. 128, no 1, pp. 77 – 86. ISSN 0861-7392 [in Bulgarian].

Such a source is being indicated in the body text as (Grigorov 2021). If necessary to indicate specific page (e.g. p. 80), the indication is as follows: (Grigorov 2021, p. 80).

If an article in an online periodical is cited, after the journal name (in italics), the source of the text (accessible web address or DOI number) should also be placed at the end of the cited source.

LOMAZZI, L.; CADINI, F.; GIGLIO, M. & MANES, A., 2022. Vulnerability

assessment to projectiles: Approach definition and application to helicopter platforms.

Defence Technology, vol. 18, no 9, pp. 1523 – 1537. Available on: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.

dt.2021.09.001. [last viewed: 29 October 2022].

Such a source is indicated in the body text as (Lomazzi, Cadini, Giglio & Manes 2022), or as (Lomazzi et al. 2022).

Books

The book title is given in italics. Mentions also are the city and the publisher of the book.

REFERENCES

NEDYALKOV, D., 2022. 130 godini balgari v nebeto. Kratka istoria na balgarskata voenna aviatsia. Sofia: Prozorets. ISBN 9786192432300. [in Bulgarian].

Such a source is indicated in the body text as (Nedyalkov 2022). If necessary to indicate specific page (e.g. pp. 18 – 19), the indication is as follows: (Nedyalkov 2022, pp. 18 – 19).

Edited books

Only the title of the cited book / collection is given in italics, after the title is indicated the page range of the quoted text.

REFERENCES

YORDANOV, P., 2022. Izsledvane na riskovete za kibersigurnostta vav vaorazhenite sili na Bulgaria. In: Savremenni aspekti na sigurnostta –predizvikatelstva, podhodi, reshenia, pp. 357 – 366. Sofia: Izdatelstvo G.S. Rakovski. [in Bulgarian].

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